Shooting on Weekends: The $6K Budget Filmmaking Hack

Joshua Caldwell
9 min readAug 14, 2023

Micro-budget filmmakers face a formidable challenge: creating cinematic magic with limited funds. Many people wrongly assume that producing a film for as little as $6000 means cutting corners or treating the cast and crew unfairly. But the truth is far from that. One of the most powerful tools to harnessing the potential of a shoestring budget lies in a surprisingly simple and often overlooked strategy: not shooting consecutive days.

Most filmmakers are trapped in the notion that a film must be shot in consecutive days with a large crew, believing that this is the only way to manage the complexity and demands of a production. This mindset often leads to undue pressure, misallocated resources, and the false belief that the traditional path is the only path. But that’s not necessarily the case, especially when you’re working on a micro-budget.

The secret to making a micro-budget film work is to think outside the box on every aspect of production. One approach I’ve used time and time again to overcome the challenges of a low-budget is to adopt a weekend shooting schedule. This approach allows for better planning, flexibility, and the ability to handle the intense demands of filmmaking without sacrificing quality or integrity.

Here’s how and why the weekend wonders approach works, the step-by-step guide to harnessing this powerful strategy, and the insights that will empower filmmakers to produce remarkable films on a micro-budget. The beauty of this method is in its simplicity, and the results can be astounding. Let’s delve into the details and unlock the potential of weekend shooting.

A Personal Case Study: Layover

In my own journey, I witnessed the transformative power of the weekend shooting approach with my film Layover. We embarked on a six-week odyssey, shooting approximately 11 or 12 days in total across weekends. Our nights were filled with creativity, energy, and focus, shooting on Friday, Saturday, and occasionally Sunday nights.

But what made this approach not only practical but also indispensable was the reality that everyone working on the film still had day jobs. Traditional consecutive shooting would have placed an insurmountable burden on our cast and crew. Asking them to quit their jobs or use precious vacation days for the SAG minimum we were paying simply wouldn’t have been feasible. Even though our cast was composed of friends, the monetary demands of consecutive shooting would have been impossible to meet.

Shooting on weekends, however, changed everything. It provided us with the flexibility we needed to work with our talented cast and crew without disrupting their regular lives. It allowed us to make the most of our $6000 budget, turning what could have been a financial challenge into a creative advantage. The following weekdays offered a respite, allowing us to prep, rehearse, and ensure readiness for the next weekend’s shoot — all while juggling demanding full-time jobs.

Beyond the advantage of working around day jobs and budget constraints, our weekend shooting strategy allowed us to operate with a very small crew — only four people. This lean approach may seem impossible to many filmmakers, but it was the very heart of our creative and logistical process.

Normally, the benefit of a large crew in traditional filmmaking is the division of labor and focus. While the director and some of the team are engrossed in shooting the day’s scenes, other members can be planning and addressing upcoming challenges. As the director, dividing your attention between immediate shooting needs and future planning is a tall order, if not downright unfeasible.

But with a weekend shooting schedule, we could get away with it. Our compact crew wasn’t a limitation; it became our strength. The five days leading up to each weekend became our planning phase, our opportunity to address concerns, finalize details, and set the stage for success. Each weekend became its own mini-project, a short film within the larger work, complete with its own set of goals, challenges, and triumphs.

We approached each weekend with a targeted vision, understanding exactly what we needed to achieve and how we planned to do it. Our weekdays were filled with meticulous preparation, and our weekends were executed with precision and passion. This cycle repeated itself, weekend after weekend, each one building on the last, each one a critical piece of the larger cinematic puzzle.

The result was a production that flowed smoothly and efficiently, without the need for a sprawling crew or the usual chaos that can accompany a condensed shooting schedule. The weekend approach allowed us to stay focused, stay energized, and stay true to our artistic vision, all while maintaining an intimate and collaborative atmosphere that often gets lost in larger productions.

In essence, our choice to shoot on weekends was far more than a budgetary hack; it was a philosophical choice that defined the making of Layover. It showed us that with proper planning, a clear vision, and a willingness to embrace unconventional methods, even the smallest crew can create something extraordinary. It was a lesson in creativity, collaboration, and the endless possibilities that await when you dare to think outside the conventional filmmaking box.

By embracing this strategy, we were able to create a film that was both financially responsible and artistically fulfilling, proving that weekend shooting is more than a hack; it’s a powerful tool for micro-budget filmmakers.

Leveling Up: NEGATIVE

The principles we embraced during the production of Layover were not confined to that project alone; we were just getting started. Our next venture, Negative, represented a significant escalation in both budget and complexity. Armed with $100,000 and a vision that demanded even more creativity and precision, we were determined to prove that the innovative methods we had honed could be scaled up.

Negative was a testament to lean, agile filmmaking. Produced by just two people, myself and William Borthwick, we set out to push our boundaries. Eighty percent of the movie was shot with only three or four people on the crew, a shockingly small number for a production of this magnitude. And we shot for 37 days — a substantial period that required us to marshal our resources and energies like never before.

But we didn’t restrict ourselves to weekends this time. Instead, we took the non-consecutive approach to new heights, tailoring our schedule to the unique demands of Negative. We shot a couple of days, went dark to regroup and plan, shot a couple more days, went dark again, embarked on a week-long sequence, went dark once more, took a road trip, and continued in this pattern over the course of four months. It was a rhythm that allowed us to maintain a high level of energy and focus, keeping our small crew fresh and our vision sharp.

This approach wasn’t just about conserving energy; it was about maximizing creativity. The breaks between shoots allowed us to reassess our progress, fine-tune our plans, and adapt to unexpected challenges. It kept us nimble and responsive, able to pivot as needed without losing momentum. We could shoot around actors’ schedules (since we weren’t paying them much this was important, as they wouldn’t have to turn down other jobs), work with locations more flexibly, and take advantage of opportunities that would have been impossible in a more traditional, consecutive shooting schedule.

Moreover, this non-consecutive approach allowed us to better manage our budget. Despite the increased funding, we were still operating within tight constraints. By spreading out our shoot and carefully planning each sequence, we could allocate our resources more effectively. We were able to rent equipment as needed (and for weekend discounts), rather than all at once, hire additional crew only when necessary, and make every dollar count.

In many ways, Negative was a validation of everything we learned on Layover. It showed that our weekend wonders approach wasn’t a one-off gimmick but a sustainable, scalable strategy for making high-quality films on a budget. It affirmed that a small, dedicated crew could produce a complex, nuanced movie without sacrificing quality or vision.

The experience of creating Negative was an exploration of how far creativity, collaboration, and ingenuity could take us. We took risks, defied conventional wisdom, and emerged with a product that stood as proof of what’s possible when you dare to rethink the way films are made. Our journey from Layover to Negative was more than a step up; it was a leap into a new frontier of filmmaking, one that we had the privilege of charting ourselves.

Benefits of a Non-Consecutive Shooting Schedule

Efficient Management and Cost Savings: Traditional consecutive shooting schedules often demand additional personnel. In the relentless pace of back-to-back shooting, producers must stay focused on the present while someone else looks ahead to the following day or days. By spreading the schedule over weekends, filmmakers can circumvent the need for extra staff. The intermittent breaks allow ample time to plan and address issues, saving both money and stress.

Flexibility and Freedom with Cast and Crew: Asking someone to commit to 10–14 consecutive days for a project is a hefty request. It often comes with a cost since it interferes with other work opportunities or demands vacation days from full-time jobs. Shooting only on weekends eases this demand on time, creating an inviting atmosphere that encourages participation without severe financial impacts. This flexible approach is especially valuable when working with actors or crew who hold day jobs.

Enhanced Energy and Morale: The cumulative fatigue of consecutive days can lead to a lack of energy or motivation, causing the production to suffer. In microbudget projects, where everyone usually wears multiple hats, this can be particularly stressful for directors and crew alike. A spread-out schedule refreshes the team, allowing them to return with renewed vigor.

Creative Execution and Planning: My experience with Negative — a 37-day shoot over several months — emphasized the effectiveness of this approach. Through a series of shoots, breaks, sequences, and even a road trip, we maintained a high level of energy and focus. More importantly, it provided the latitude to plan creatively around actors’ schedules, resulting in an inspired final product.

Time for Preparation: Non-consecutive shooting offers time to plan and budget effectively. With the room to breathe, filmmakers can find cost-effective solutions to rent equipment or hire additional crew when necessary.

Challenges and Solutions

While the benefits are compelling, it’s essential to recognize potential challenges. Maintaining continuity and performance over an extended period requires vigilance. Scheduling around everyone’s availability can be tricky, but these challenges are solvable with careful planning.

To harness the full potential of a spread-out shooting schedule, filmmakers must invest in organization. Creating a detailed shooting schedule that outlines daily goals and objectives ensures the team stays on track, and the project advances smoothly.

Conclusion: The Power of Patience and Planning

In an era where fast-paced production is often the norm, the weekend wonders approach is a gentle reminder that great art takes time. By embracing a slower, more deliberate pace, filmmakers can create works of immense beauty and depth even on a $6000 budget.

By spreading out the shooting schedule, you’re not just stretching time; you’re expanding opportunities for creativity, collaboration, and craftsmanship. It allows more flexibility, more time to plan, and fosters a healthier relationship with a small crew. The process becomes not just a means to an end but a joyful journey filled with exploration, discovery, and fulfillment.

The next time you find yourself pondering the daunting constraints of a microbudget, consider the weekend wonders approach. Plan carefully, trust the process, and watch as your film blossoms into life. With passion, perseverance, and patience, you can craft a movie you’re proud of, all while enjoying the magical process of making your micro-budget film.

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Joshua Caldwell is a director, writer, producer, and MTV Movie Award Winner. His debut feature film LAYOVER was made for $6000 and had its World Premiere to sold out crowds at the 2014 Seattle International Film Festival where it was nominated for the prestigious FIPRESCI New American Cinema Award. He wrote and directed INFAMOUS, starring Bella Thorne which was the #1 New Movie in America the week of its debut. Indiewire called the film “nihilistic and uncomfortably believable” with “an appropriately nutso performance from Bella Thorne.” Screenrant wrote “A thrilling crime drama and compelling character study” while Variety called it “perversely fascinating” and “infused with kinetic verve.” His latest film MENDING THE LINE, stars Brian Cox, Sinqua Walls, Perry Mattfeld and Wes Studi. The story of a marine injured in Afghanistan who meets a Vietnam Vet who teaches him how to fly fish as a way of dealing with his trauma, the film was released in theaters in June 2023 and is FRESH on RottenTomatoes.com.

For more visit Joshua-Caldwell.com!

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Joshua Caldwell

Director, Producer, Writer, MENDING THE LINE, INFAMOUS, NEGATIVE, LAYOVER. MTV Movie Award Winner. Reel: http://joshua-caldwell.com